Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Qormaatilee darban

Qormaata galuumsa Ingiliffa, bara 2014 A.L.I (2022)

Gaaffilee dhugaa qormaata galuumsa yunivarsiitii kutaa 12 kan Ingiliffa, akkuma barattoonni bara 2014 A.L.I itti fudhatanitti. Tokkoon tokkoon gaaffii deebii sirrii fi ibsa qaba.

  • Damee lamaanuu

    Eenyutu fudhata

  • 2014 A.L.I (2022)

    Bara qormaataa

  • Gaaffilee 34 deebii waliin

    Kuusaa kana keessa

Gaaffilee qormaata kanaa yaalaa

Deebii banuun dura tokkoon tokkoon gaaffii ofii keessaniin deebisaa. Ibsi gara kutaa kitaaba barnootaa sirriitti waan qajeelchuuf, yeroo gaaffii dogoggortan fuula kam irra deebi'uu akka qabdan ni beektu.

Gaaffii 1

Take your umbrella with you. It________ rain in the afternoon.

  1. A.must
  2. B.might
  3. C.has no
  4. D.should
Deebii fi ibsa ilaalaa

Deebii: B might

Maaliif

The speaker is guessing about the weather, so the blank needs a modal of possibility. Might means that rain is possible but not certain, which is exactly why you should carry an umbrella.

Must is the tempting one, but it claims certainty, and nobody is certain about the afternoon. Should gives advice, and has no is not a modal at all.

Rule: use may or might for something that is possible in the future, and must only when you are sure.

Gaaffii 2

Tomorrow, Sofanit _________ her assignments the whole day.

  1. A.have been doing
  2. B.does
  3. C.would have done
  4. D.will be doing
Deebii fi ibsa ilaalaa

Deebii: D will be doing

Maaliif

The action fills a whole future period: tomorrow, all day. English uses the future continuous for that, formed with will be + verb-ing.

Have been doing looks similar, but it talks about time up to now, not tomorrow. Does is simple present and cannot carry the idea of an action in progress tomorrow.

Rule: for an action that will be going on at a stated future time, use will be + verb-ing.

Gaaffii 3

I eat nearly all kinds of food. fruit juices. I only like soft drinks and _______ drinks,

  1. A.For
  2. B.As far as
  3. C.With respect to
  4. D.In spite of
Deebii fi ibsa ilaalaa

Deebii: C With respect to

Maaliif

The words of this item were printed out of order by the source. Read it as: "I eat nearly all kinds of food. ______ drinks, I only like soft drinks and fruit juices."

The blank introduces a new topic, drinks, after a general statement about food. With respect to does that job and means "about" or "concerning".

As far as is the trap: it needs a finishing phrase, as in "as far as drinks are concerned". In spite of shows contrast, and for does not open a topic here.

Rule: to move to a new topic use with respect to, regarding or concerning plus a noun.

Gaaffii 4

He ________ something at the roadside and started running as fast as he could.

  1. A.sees
  2. B.saw
  3. C.was seen
  4. D.has bee
Deebii fi ibsa ilaalaa

Deebii: B saw

Maaliif

The second verb, started, is simple past, and the two actions happened one after the other in the same story. So the first verb must also be simple past: saw.

Sees puts the sentence in the present and clashes with started. Was seen is passive, which would mean somebody saw him, not that he saw something.

Rule: verbs joined by and in one story keep the same tense.

Gaaffii 5

You say your friend has not been around for some time. ________ did you last see him?

  1. A.Who
  2. B.Why
  3. C.Wherever
  4. D.When
Deebii fi ibsa ilaalaa

Deebii: D When

Maaliif

The answer to this question would be a time, such as "last Monday". The question word that asks about time is when.

Who asks about a person, why about a reason, and wherever is not a question word at all.

Rule: match the question word to the missing information: who for a person, where for a place, why for a reason, when for a time.

Gaaffii 6

We didn't like the talk show ___________ we switched to the movie channel.

  1. A.as
  2. B.because
  3. C.so as
  4. D.so
Deebii fi ibsa ilaalaa

Deebii: D so

Maaliif

The first clause gives the reason and the second gives the result: not liking the show caused the change of channel. So is the connector that puts the result second.

Because and as introduce a reason, so they would turn the sentence around and say we disliked the show because we changed channel. So as must be followed by to plus a verb.

Rule: reason + so + result; result + because + reason.

Textbook: Grade 12 English, Unit 2 Grammar (Expressing Result).

Qormaata guutuu PDF dhaan buufadhaa

Gaaffilee 34 kuusaa kana keessa jiran hunda akka waraqaa qormaataa maxxanfameetti, furtuu deebii ibsa 34 waliin immoo akka faayilii lammaffaatti. Maxxansaa yookiin daataa malee dubbisaa.

Bilisa; herregas hin gaafatu.

Qormaata guutuu sa'aatiin daangeffamee hojjedhaa

Herregni Temari bilisaa qormaata Ingiliffa guutuu fi kan waggoota biroo hunda qormaatilee fakkeenyaa sa'aatiin daangeffaman godhee qabxii battalumaa waliin isiniif kenna. Bilbila kamiyyuu irratti, walitti hidhamiinsa laafaa irrattillee ni hojjeta.

Bilisaan shaakaluu jalqabaa

Qormaata kana taa'uu dura Ingiliffa qayyabadhu

Yaadannoon gabaabaan Ingiliffa kutaa 12 kaardii 13 qaba. Tokkoon tokkoon boqonnaa boqonnaadhaan kitaaba biyyaalessaa irraa qophaa'ee seericha, mallattoowwan isaa maal bakka akka bu'an fi dogoggora qabxii nama dhabsiisu ni ibsa.

Yaadannoo Ingiliffa bani
Kunneen gaaffilee dhugaa qormaata galuumsa Ingiliffa bara 2014 A.L.I ti?

Eeyyee. Qormaata galuumsa yunivarsiitii biyyaalessaa kan Ingiliffa barattoonni bara 2014 A.L.I (2022) fudhatan irraa fudhataman. Kuusaan keenya gaaffilee isaa 34 qaba; tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi ibsa gara kitaaba barnootaatti qajeelchu qabu.

Qormaata guutuu akkamittan shaakala?

Lakkoofsa bilbilaatiin herrega bilisaa banadhaa. Qormaatichi guutuun qormaata fakkeenyaa sa'aatiin daangeffame ta'ee qabxii battalumaa kenna; fooyya'iinsi gargaaraa AI ji'atti qarshii 199 kan ta'e waan isin jalaa darbe hunda isinii ibsa.

Qormaata Ingiliffa bara 2014 A.L.I PDF dhaan buufachuu nan danda'aa?

Eeyyee; bilisas. Waraqaan gaaffii faayilii tokko, furtuun deebii ibsa isaa waliin immoo faayilii biraa ti; kanaaf qormaata dursitanii yaaluu dandeessu. Maxxansaa, yookiin yeroo daataan hin jirre irra deebiif bilbila keessan irratti kaa'adhaa.

SeeniHerrega kee bani