Kaardiiwwan Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 maal haguugu?

Kitaaba biyyaalessaa keessaa boqonnaawwan 10 irraa kaardii 23: Balaa Naannoo, Ol-aantummaa, Sababoota Balaa Konkolaataa Daandii Irra, Namoonnii fi Qabeenya Uumamaa, Jallisa Bishaanii, Ho'uu Addunyaa, Jaalala Biyyaa, Bu'aa Tajaajila Fayyaa fi kan biroo 2. Boqonnaa kamiyyuu fuuluma kana irratti kaardii tokkoon tokkoon fudhachuu dandeessa.

Kutaa 11 keessatti qormaanni biyyaalessaa ni jiraa?

Hin jiru. Itoophiyaan qormaata biyyaalessaa kan kennitu kutaa 6, kutaa 8 fi kutaa 12 qofaafi. Kaardiiwwan kunneen qormaata mana barumsaa keetiif, akkasumas qormaata biyyaalessaa waggaa muraasa booda dhufuuf oolu.

Kaardiiwwan kunneen eessaa dhufan?

Kitaaba Ministeera Barnootaa kutaa kanaaf qophaa'e, Grade 11 English irraa fudhataman. Achumaan marsaan lammaffaa boqonnicha arguu hin dandeenye foormulaa, lakkoofsa dhaabbataa fi tarree gabatee tokkoon tokkoon irra deebi'ee shallaga; wanta inni mirkaneessuu hin dandeenye osoo hin ba'in qaba.

Eeyyee. Kaardiin as jiru hundi bilisaan dubbifama; waraqaan maxxansaaf qophaa'es bilisaan buufama. Lamaanuu herrega hin gaafatan.

Kun yeroo dhumaaf yoom mirkanaa'e?

12 Onkoloolessa 2026. Kaardiiwwan boqonnaa boqonnaadhaan dhufu; sararri tokkoon tokkoon isaanii jalaa yeroo kaardiin sun dhumaaf dubbifame agarsiisa.

Yaadannoo gabaabaa fi kaardii qayyabannaa bilisaa

Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11

Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 Temari irratti kaardii qayyabannaa 23 qaba; boqonnaawwan sirna barnoota biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaatiin qindaa'an. Kaardiin tokkoon tokkoon yeroo seerichi hojjetu, mallattoon isa keessa jiru maal bakka akka bu'u, akkasumas dogoggora barattoonni caalaatti irratti kufan ni ibsa. Bilisaan dubbifamu; herregas hin gaafatan.

Kitaabni barataa Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 fuula kana irra PDF bilisaan jira: Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, fuula 290. Gara buufannaatti deemi

23
Kaardii: 10
Boqonnaawwan: 5
Gabatee wabii: Grade 11 English
Kitaaba: Bilisa
Gatii: 12 Onkoloolessa 2026
Mirkaneeffannaa dhumaa

Hunda23Seera17Gabatee wabii5Mala1

Balaa Naannoo

Fuula boqonnaa 1 bani

Dogoggora Hima: Fragment, Run-on, Comma SpliceSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Barreeffama kee yeroo sirreessitu ykn mallattoo qubsuumaa kaa'u dogoggora sadan kana mirkaneeffadhu. Fragment hin guutamne, run-on kutaa ofiin dhaabbatan lama waan tokko malee wal qabsiisa, comma splice immoo koomaa qofaan wal qabsiisa.

Of eeggadhu

Koomaan qofti kutaa ofiin dhaabbatan lama wal hin qabsiisu: The doctor performed the operation, the patient died dogoggora dha. Semicolon ykn walqabsiistota akka and, but, or, nor, for, yet fayyadamiitii wal qabsiisi. Walitti qabama jechootaa Since ykn Although jalqabee kutaa guddaa hin qabne amma illee fragment dha.

Grade 11 English, fuula 1-32 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Simple Present PassiveSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Adeemsa ykn tartiiba ibsuuf, ykn yeroo nama ykn wanta gochi irra ga'e gochicha raawwataa caalaa barbaachisaa ta'e fayyadami. Caasaan isaa am, is ykn are fi past participle dha: The rooms are cleaned every day.

Of eeggadhu

am, is ykn are mataduree wajjin walsimsiisi, itti aansees past participle itti fayyadami malee gochicha bu'uuraa hin fayyadamin. Gochoonni transitive qofti passive ta'u. Kan diddaa: Coffee is not served here. Gaaffii: Is coffee served here?

Grade 11 English, fuula 1-32 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Ol-aantummaa

Fuula boqonnaa 2 bani

Relative clauses ibsaa fi odeeffannoo dabalataaSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Maqaa who, whom, whose, which, that, where ykn when'n yeroo ibsitu, gosa clause isaa murteessuu yeroo si barbaachisu fayyadami. Defining clause maqicha daangessa, non-defining clause immoo odeeffannoo dabalataa qofa kenna.

Of eeggadhu

Clause sana balleessuun yaali. Yoo hiikni hin jijjiiramne non-defining dha (Addis Ababa University, which is entirely face to face, has main offices at Sidist Kilo). Yoo hiikni jijjiirame ykn hiriirri hin guutamne defining dha (The student who sits in the back asks a lot of questions).

Grade 11 English, fuula 33-63 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

let fi make bare infinitive wajjinSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo namni tokko eeyyame yookaan dirqisiise ibbuuf fayyadami. Let jechuun eeyyamuu, make jechuun dirqisiisuu ykn ta'isiisuu dha. Lamaan isaaniituu object fi to hin qabne (bare infinitive) hordofsiisu (My boss let me leave early. That story made me cry).

Of eeggadhu

Hima active keessatti let ykn make booda to hin galchin (let me to leave dogoggora). Passive keessatti qofa make to fudhata, fakkeenyaaf She was made to work on Saturdays. Let's fi infinitive yaada dhiyeessuuf oola.

Grade 11 English, fuula 33-63 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Reported speech: yeroo, jechoota yeroo, gaaffii fi ajajaSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo dubbii nama tokkoo sirriitti gara reported speech jijjiirtu fayyadami. Yeroo darbe yoo ta'e, yeroo xumuraa tarkaanfii tokko duubatti deebisi (I have a new car gara He said he had a new car), jechoota yeroo illee jijjiiri (tomorrow gara the following day).

Of eeggadhu

Gaaffii reported keessatti do fi tartiiba gaaffii qabu baasi. Gaaffii eeyyee ykn lakkii yoo ta'e if fayyadami, kanaan alatti jecha gaaffii eegi (Where do they live? gara You asked me where they lived). Ajaja tell fi to infinitive'n, kadhannaa (request) ask fi to infinitive'n dabarsi. Tell'f ejjennoo object pronoun barbaachisa.

Grade 11 English, fuula 33-63 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Sababoota Balaa Konkolaataa Daandii Irra

Fuula boqonnaa 3 bani

Hudhaa buʼaa: so that, in order that, so...that, such...thatSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Hudhaa ijoo irraa maal akka ta'u yookaan ta'uu danda'u ibsuuf itti fayyadami. Wal-qabsiistonni so that, in order that, so...that fi such...that dha. So that fi in order that kaayyoos ibsu, in order that immoo aadaa guddaa qaba. So...that yeroo baayʼee too...to'n bakka bu'uu danda'a: It was so hot that we didn't go out. It was too hot to go out.

Of eeggadhu

So'n boodaan addeessaa yookaan gochima addeessaa dhufa: so hot, so bravely. Such'n boodaan gaaffii maqaa dhufa: such a low voice, such a kind man. Wal hin jijjiirin. So that fi in order that booda yeroo egeree ibsuuf yeroo ammaa fayyadamuun ni danda'ama: Send the letter by SMS, so that she gets it before Wednesday.

Grade 11 English, fuula 64-90 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Semicolon, apostrophe fi hyphenSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Mallattoo tuqaa yeroo barruu sirreessitu itti fayyadami. Semicolon hudhaawwan ijoo lama walitti dhihoo ta'an gidduu kaa'ama; boqonnaa koma caalaa jabaa garuu tuqaa guutuu irra laafaa dha. Apostrophe qabeenyummaa (Malcolm's cat) yookaan hambisuu (isn't) agarsiisa. Hyphen jechoota walitti makaman (mother-in-law), jecha duraa jecha waliin (post-Marxist) wal-qabsiisa; addaan citinsa jechaas agarsiisa (eighteenth- and nineteenth-century).

Of eeggadhu

Apostrophe hambisuu yookaan qabeenyummaa hin dhiisin: we're, she'll, I'll, my brother's wife jedhii barreessi. Semicolon bakka garaagarri lamaan dhuunfaadhaan hima ta'uu danda'an qofa fayyadami. Bakka komaan qofti barbaachisu hin fayyadamin.

Grade 11 English, fuula 64-90 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Namoonnii fi Qabeenya Uumamaa

Fuula boqonnaa 4 bani

Yeroo fuulduraa salphaa fi fuulduraa xumurameSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Wanta tilmaamamu ykn ta'uuf jiru irratti will fi xumura bu'uuraa fayyadami. Gochi yeroo fuulduraa tokko dura xumuramu irratti will have fi ka darbe (past participle) fayyadami, yeroo baay'ee ibsa yeroo akka before you arrive waliin.

Of eeggadhu

Gochi yeroo fuulduraa kenname dura xumurame taanaan yeroo fuulduraa salphaa hin fayyadamin. She will learn osoo hin ta'in she will have learned to walk before she begins kindergarten jedhii barreessi, ibsa yeroo qabxii fuulduraa agarsiisus ilaali.

Grade 11 English, fuula 91-115 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Jallisa Bishaanii

Fuula boqonnaa 5 bani

Adverb clause of reason (cuqaasa sababaa)Seera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo hima keessatti maaltu maaliif akka ta'e ibsuu barbaaddu, yookaan shaakalli clause because, since, as, as long as ykn now that jedhuun jalqabu akka barbaaddu ykn guutu si gaafatu itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Clause sababaa qofaa isaa hima hin ta'u. "Because the rain has stopped" clause qofa dha. Hima guutuu gochuuf clause ijoo itti dabaluu qabda.

Grade 11 English, fuula 116-140 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Xumuraawwan gerund ykn infinitive duukaan dhufanGabatee wabiiGerund (-ing) qofa · Infinitive (to) qofa · Gerund fi infinitive lamaanuu

Gosa xumura xumuraa	Xumuraawwan boqonnaa irraa
Gerund (-ing) qofa	admit, anticipate, can't see, complete, deny, encourage, enjoy, imagine
Infinitive (to) qofa	afford, aim, bother, care, fail, learn, hesitate, offer, prepare, volunteer
Gerund fi infinitive lamaanuu	quit, regret, remember, try, need, love, propose, neglect, prefer

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo xumura biraa duubaan xumura gara bocaa -ing ykn bocaa to geeddaruu qabdu, fakkeenyaaf shaakala iddoo duwwaa guutuu keessatti, itti fayyadami. Xumuraan jalqabaa garee sadan keessaa kam akka ta'e mirkaneessi.

Of eeggadhu

Xumuraawwan garee dhumaa bocaa lamaanuu fudhatu, garuu hiikni jijjiirama. Wal bakka hin buusin: I remembered to visit fi I remembered visiting, I stopped to call fi I stopped calling, I tried to open fi I tried opening hiikaan adda.

Grade 11 English, fuula 116-140 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Barreessuu qormaata falmii (argumentative essay)Mala

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo yaada tokko deeggaruu ykn mormuun qormaata barreessuu gaafatamtu itti fayyadami. Sadarkaa afran process writing fi caasaa seensa, qaama fi cuunfaa hordofi.

Of eeggadhu

Cuunfaa keessatti odeeffannoo haaraa hin galchin. Falmiiwwan irra deebi'ii ibsi, thesis kee akka cimaa ta'e agarsiisi. Her'a keessaa paragraaf qaamaa hundi topic sentence gara thesis statement deebisu qabaachuu isaa mirkaneessi.

Grade 11 English, fuula 116-140 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Ho'uu Addunyaa

Fuula boqonnaa 6 bani

Bifa comparative fi superlativeGabatee wabiismall · big · happy · +4

Maqaa addeessaa ykn ibsa gochaa	Comparative	Superlative
small	smaller	the smallest
big	bigger	the biggest
happy	happier	the happiest
thoughtful	more thoughtful	the most thoughtful
carefully	more carefully	the most carefully
intelligent	more intelligent	the most intelligent
clever	cleverer ykn more clever	the cleverest ykn the most clever

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Namoota ykn waan lama wal bira qabuuf comparative fayyadamaa. Nama ykn waan tokko warra gosa isaa hunda waliin wal bira qabuuf superlative fayyadamaa. Waan lama walqixa ta'uu agarsiisuuf as ... as fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Qubee barreeffamaa fi dheerina jechaa bifa murteessa. Big, bigger, biggest keessatti qubee dhumaa lama godhaa. Happy, happier, happiest keessatti y gara i jijjiiraa. Jechoota dheeraa akka intelligent fi ibsa gochaa ly'n xumuran waliin more fi most ykn less fi least fayyadamaa. Er ykn est itti hin dabalinaa.

Grade 11 English, fuula 141-164 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gosoota afran hima conditionalGabatee wabii0 · 1 · 2 · +1

Gosa	Hima If	Hima ijoo
0	Yoo cabbii ho'isan,	ni baqata.
1	Yoo baratte,	qormaata sana ni darbita.
2	Yoo ani si ta'e,	dhiyeessa sana nan fudhadha ture.
3	Yoo ishee gaarii baratte hin ta'in,	yuunivarsiitii hin seenu turte.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo hima if barreessitanii bocni gocha filachuu qabdan fayyadamaa. Gosti 0 dhugaa ibsa. Gosti 1 haala yeroo ammaa ykn egeree ta'uu danda'u. Gosti 2 haala yeroo ammaa ykn egeree hin yaadamne ykn dhugaa hin taane. Gosti 3 bu'aa waan darbe keessa hin taane ibsa.

Of eeggadhu

Unless dura if not jechuudha, kanaaf hima unless gadi fuulduraan mirkaneessaa taa'a: 'Unless you call me, I will not come.' Unless fi not tokkoon hin barreessiin. Gosa 3tti hima if keessatti had fi past participle barbaachisa. Bifa idilee jijjiirame if ni dhiisa, had'n jalqaba: 'Had I known you before, I could have told it to you.'

Grade 11 English, fuula 141-164 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Prefer, would prefer fi would ratherSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Waa'ee jaalala, jibba ykn waan barbaaddan walumaagalatti dubbachuuf prefer fayyadamaa. Addaan baasee ibsuuf would prefer fi would rather fayyadamaa. Prefer'n gochaa ing qabuun hordofama: 'I prefer living in a city.' Would prefer'n to fi gochaan hordofama: 'I would prefer to see him in person.' Would rather'n gochaa to malee hordofama: 'I would rather go home now.'

Of eeggadhu

Would rather booda to hin galchinaa. 'Would you rather stay at a hotel?' jedhii barreessaa, 'Would you rather to stay' hin jedhinaa. Ibsawwan sadan hiikaa fi bifaan waan adda ta'aniif bifa sadanuu walitti hin makinaa.

Grade 11 English, fuula 141-164 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Jaalala Biyyaa

Fuula boqonnaa 7 bani

Jechoota yeroo kan ibsan (adverbial clauses of time)Seera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo jechi when, before, after, as soon as, until ykn since jechoota lamaan walitti hidhu, yeroo tense sirrii filachuu qabdu kana fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Keessa jechi when, before, after, as soon as ykn until jedhu jalqabu irratti will hin fayyadamin. 'I will come as soon as I finish eating' jedhi, 'as soon as I will finish' hin jedhin.

Grade 11 English, fuula 165-203 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Tartiiba adjectives dura maqaaSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Adjectives lama ykn isaan olii maqaa tokko dura yeroo jiran kana fayyadami. Tartiibni waliigalaa: mul'ata ykn qulqullina, booda hamma, umurii, bifa, halluu, madda fi kaayyoo.

Of eeggadhu

Adjective akka nice ykn beautiful jedhu, halluu ykn umuriin jedhu dura ni ta'a: 'a nice handsome young man' jedhi, 'a young handsome nice man' hin jedhin.

Grade 11 English, fuula 165-203 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Jechoota mirkaneessaa (question tags): faallaa ta'uuSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Jechoota akka isn't it ykn didn't they jechoota dhumaa irratti yeroo itti dabalamu kana fayyadami. Jechi dhugaa yoo ta'e mirkaneessaan dhugaa hin taane; jechi dhugaa hin taane yoo ta'e mirkaneessaan dhugaa ta'a.

Of eeggadhu

Yeroo 'I am' jedhu mirkaneessaan 'aren't I' ta'a, 'amn't I' hin ta'u. Jechoota hardly, never ykn nobody fakkaatan qabu jechi dhugaa hin taane ta'a, kanaaf mirkaneessaan dhugaa ta'a.

Grade 11 English, fuula 165-203 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Bu'aa Tajaajila Fayyaa

Fuula boqonnaa 8 bani

Quantifiers: few, a few, little, a littleSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Hanga lakkaa'amuu (countable) ykn hammam (uncountable) akka jiru ibsuuf itti fayyadami. Hanga sun gahaa ta'uu fi dhiisuu agarsiisuuf article (a) itti dabaali ykn dhiisi.

Of eeggadhu

'a' dhiisuun hiikaa garagalcha. 'Few of my friends were there, so I was disappointed' hiika negative qaba. 'A few of my friends were there, so I was quite happy' hiika positive qaba. 'little time left' fi 'a little time to spare' illee akkasuma. Countable fi uncountable wal hin makin: few, a few, several, many fi a number of countable wajjin deemu; little, a little, much fi a great deal of uncountable wajjin deemu.

Grade 11 English, fuula 204-224 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Hiikkaa Rifaasa Aadaa

Fuula boqonnaa 9 bani

Dhimma Nominative fi Accusative bakka bu'oota maqaaSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo hima keessatti he moo him, we moo us jedhanii filattu fayyadami. Nominative taateewwan (subject) agarsiisa, accusative immoo mudaa xumuraa (object) ykn mudaa durduubee (object of preposition) agarsiisa.

Of eeggadhu

Yoo lamaan walitti qabamanii taateewwan ta'an, "You and he" fayyadami, "you and him" miti. Dhimmi isaa hojii hima keessatti qabuun murtaa'a, bakka dhaabbatuun miti.

Grade 11 English, fuula 225-252 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Past continuous fi past perfect continuousSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Past continuous (was/were + verb-ing) gocha yeroo darbe murtaa'e keessa adeemsa irra ture, ykn gocha biraatiin citeef ibsuuf ooli. Past perfect continuous (had been + verb-ing) immoo gocha yeroo darbe jalqabee hanga yeroo darbe biraatti itti fufe agarsiisa; yeroo baayyee for, since, before ykn when wajjin dhufa.

Of eeggadhu

Gocha tokko tokko, fakkeenyaaf arrive, bifa itti fufiinsaaf hin mijaa'u. "At noon, he arrived" jedhii barreessi, "At noon, he was arriving" hin jedhin.

Grade 11 English, fuula 225-252 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Beekumsa Uumame

Fuula boqonnaa 10 bani

Hima haalaa: zeeroo, gosa 1, 2 fi 3Gabatee wabiiZeeroo · Gosa 1 (ta'uu danda'u) · Gosa 2 · +1

Gosa	Itti fayyadama	Caasaa	Fakkeenya
Zeeroo	Wanta yeroo hundumaa dhugaa ta'e ykn wanta idileedhaan gooftu	If + simple present, simple present	If I go to a friend's house, I usually take some gifts.
Gosa 1 (ta'uu danda'u)	Wanta gara fuulduraatti ta'uu danda'u	If + simple present, will + verb	If you come tomorrow, you will get me in my office.
Gosa 2	Wanta haala yaadaa keessatti gooftu	If + simple past, would + verb 1	If I owned a car, I would drive to work.
Gosa 3	Gaabbii ykn tilmaama waa darbe irratti	If + past perfect, would have + past participle	If you had worked hard, you would have passed your exam.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo hima if qabu guutuu ykn sirreessuu qabdu kana fayyadami. Duraan haalli sun yeroo hundumaa dhugaa, gara fuulduraatti ta'uu danda'u, amma yaada qofa, ykn waa darbe ilaalcha jedhii murteessi; achiis gosa xumura xumura filadhu.

Of eeggadhu

Will kutaa if keessa gonkumaa hin galchin: if I will do this osoo hin ta'in What will happen if I do this jedhii barreessi. Unless ofiisaatii if not jechuudha; kanaaf Unless she is not careful osoo hin ta'in Unless she is careful jedhii barreessi.

Grade 11 English, fuula 253-272 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Homophones fi homographsSeera

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo lamaan adda baasuu ykn garaagarummaa hiikaa agarsiisuuf hima barreessuu gaafatamtu kana fayyadami. Homophones sagalee tokkoon dubbatamu, garuu barreeffamaan ykn hiikaan adda; fakkeenyaaf cent, scent fi sent. Homographs barreeffamaan wal fakkaatu, garuu hiikaan adda; fakkeenyaaf bank lagaa fi bank maallaqaa.

Of eeggadhu

Homophones sagalee irratti, homographs immoo barreeffama irratti hundaa'u; kanaaf hiika isaanii hin jijjiirin. Jecha tokkoon tokkoon isaaf hima adda hiika isaa agarsiisu barreessi, fakkeenyaaf to go to church fi two friends.

Grade 11 English, fuula 253-272 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Phrasal verbs boqonnaa kanaa fi hiika isaaniiGabatee wabiirule out · run out · run across · +5

Phrasal verb	Hiika
rule out	baasuu, balleessuu ykn dhorkuu
run out	dhumuu, kuusaa xumuruu
run across	haala tasaan wal arguu
run away	miliquu
run into	walitti bu'uu
run over	cabsuu
run up	walitti guuruu
run down	hojjechuu dhaabuu

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo phrasal verb hiika isaa waliin wal-simsiisuu ykn hima kee keessatti fayyadamuu qabdu kana fayyadami. Gochoonni saddeettan rule out fi kan run qaban torba.

Of eeggadhu

Phrasal verb hiika jechoota adda addaa isaa hin kennu. Run across, kan haala tasaan wal arguu jechuu, fi run into, kan walitti bu'uu jechuu, walitti hin makin.

Grade 11 English, fuula 253-272 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Kitaaba barataa Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11ffaa

Kitaaba barataa sirna barnootaa haaraa, PDF bilisaan. Kaardiileen fuula kanaa boqonnaalee isaa hordofu.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa
Fuula 290
PDF buufadhaa

Wantoota kitaabni qabate

1.Environmental Hazards
2.Civilization
3.Causes of Road Traffic Accidents
4.People and Natural Resources
5.Irrigation
6.Global Warming
7.Patriotism
8.Efficiency of Health Services
9.Indigenous Conflict Resolution
10.Artificial Intelligence

Barnoonni kun kutaawwan biroo keessatti

Qormaanni waan kutaan gadii barsiise gaafachuu hin dhiisu. Kaardiiwwan kutaawwan sanaas as jiru.

Barnoota kutaa 11 kan biroo

Kutaa kana keessaa wanti hanga ammaatti kaardii qabu hundi.

Gaaffii barattoonni gaafatan

Kaardiiwwan Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 maal haguugu?: Kitaaba biyyaalessaa keessaa boqonnaawwan 10 irraa kaardii 23: Balaa Naannoo, Ol-aantummaa, Sababoota Balaa Konkolaataa Daandii Irra, Namoonnii fi Qabeenya Uumamaa, Jallisa Bishaanii, Ho'uu Addunyaa, Jaalala Biyyaa, Bu'aa Tajaajila Fayyaa fi kan biroo 2. Boqonnaa kamiyyuu fuuluma kana irratti kaardii tokkoon tokkoon fudhachuu dandeessa.
Kutaa 11 keessatti qormaanni biyyaalessaa ni jiraa?: Hin jiru. Itoophiyaan qormaata biyyaalessaa kan kennitu kutaa 6, kutaa 8 fi kutaa 12 qofaafi. Kaardiiwwan kunneen qormaata mana barumsaa keetiif, akkasumas qormaata biyyaalessaa waggaa muraasa booda dhufuuf oolu.
Kaardiiwwan kunneen eessaa dhufan?: Kitaaba Ministeera Barnootaa kutaa kanaaf qophaa'e, Grade 11 English irraa fudhataman. Achumaan marsaan lammaffaa boqonnicha arguu hin dandeenye foormulaa, lakkoofsa dhaabbataa fi tarree gabatee tokkoon tokkoon irra deebi'ee shallaga; wanta inni mirkaneessuu hin dandeenye osoo hin ba'in qaba.
Kun bilisaa?: Eeyyee. Kaardiin as jiru hundi bilisaan dubbifama; waraqaan maxxansaaf qophaa'es bilisaan buufama. Lamaanuu herrega hin gaafatan.
Kun yeroo dhumaaf yoom mirkanaa'e?: 12 Onkoloolessa 2026. Kaardiiwwan boqonnaa boqonnaadhaan dhufu; sararri tokkoon tokkoon isaanii jalaa yeroo kaardiin sun dhumaaf dubbifame agarsiisa.

Qayyabadhu; ergasii of qori

Temari kaardiiwwan kana gara gaaffii shaakalaatti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.

Bilisaan jalqabi

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