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Grade 3 Mathematics

Grade 3 Mathematics on Temari has 36 revision cards, arranged by the chapters of the Ethiopian national curriculum. Every card says when the rule applies, what each symbol in it stands for, and the mistake students most often make with it. They are free to read and need no account.

36
Cards
10
Chapters
5
Formulas
7
Reference tables
Grade 3 Mathematics
Textbook
Free
Price
30 August 2026
Last checked

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02

አስከ 10,000 ያሉ ሙሉ ቁጥሮች መደመር እና መቀነስ

When you use it

Use when rounding numbers up to 10,000 to the nearest 10, 100, or 1,000.

Watch out

If the digit immediately to the right is 5 or greater, add 1 to the target place value digit and replace all digits to the right with zeros.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 17-30, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use when subtracting numbers in columns and the digit on top is smaller than the digit below it.

Watch out

Never reverse the subtraction by subtracting the top digit from the bottom one. Regroup by borrowing 1 from the next higher place value.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 17-30, then checked twice before it went up

ab=ca - b = c
aa
minuend
bb
subtrahend
cc
difference

When you use it

Use to identify the parts of a subtraction problem or find the difference between two quantities.

Watch out

Always subtract the smaller number from the larger number to find the difference between two quantities.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 17-30, then checked twice before it went up

03

አስከ 1000 ያሉ ሙሉ ቁጥሮችን ማባዛት

When you use it

Use this to verify whether a subtraction problem has been solved correctly.

Watch out

Adding the subtrahend and the difference must yield the exact original minuend.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 31-41, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use this when any whole number is multiplied by zero.

Watch out

The product of any number and zero is always zero, not the number itself.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 31-41, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use this to quickly multiply a multiple of 10 or 100 by a single digit number.

Watch out

Multiply the non-zero digits first, then write the same number of trailing zeros to the right of the result.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 31-41, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use this when multiplying digits in a place value produces a two digit number.

Watch out

Multiply the next place value first, then add the carried amount. Never add the carried digit before multiplying.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 31-41, then checked twice before it went up

04

አኩል ክፍፍል አና ማካፈልን በተደጋጋሚ

When you use it

Use this method to find the quotient by repeatedly subtracting the divisor from the dividend until zero is reached.

Watch out

Count the number of subtractions made to find the quotient, not the zero at the end.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 42-69, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use this rule to quickly find whether a whole number divides by 2 evenly or leaves a remainder.

Watch out

When dividing any whole number by 2, the remainder can only be 0 or 1.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 42-69, then checked twice before it went up

Dividend=(Divisor×Quotient)+Remainder\text{Dividend} = (\text{Divisor} \times \text{Quotient}) + \text{Remainder}
Dividend\text{Dividend}
The total number being dividednonenone
Divisor\text{Divisor}
The number that divides the dividendnonenone
Quotient\text{Quotient}
The result obtained from divisionnonenone
Remainder\text{Remainder}
The leftover amount that cannot be divided equallynonenone

When you use it

Use this formula to check the correctness of a division problem that has a remainder.

Watch out

The remainder must always be smaller than the divisor.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 42-69, then checked twice before it went up

05

ከ 1/2 እስከ 1/10 ያሉ አፃዳዊ ክፍልፋዮች 5

FractionName
1/21/2Half
1/31/3Third
1/41/4Quarter
1/51/5Fifth
1/101/10Tenth

When you use it

Use this table to write or read common fraction names correctly.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 70-83, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use this rule when comparing two unit fractions where each numerator is 1.

Watch out

A larger denominator gives a smaller fraction value.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 70-83, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Check this when ordering unit fractions from least to greatest.

Watch out

Do not think 1/8 is bigger than 1/4 just because 8 is bigger than 4.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 70-83, then checked twice before it went up

Dividend=(Divisor×Quotient)+Remainder\text{Dividend} = (\text{Divisor} \times \text{Quotient}) + \text{Remainder}
Dividend\text{Dividend}
Dividend-
Divisor\text{Divisor}
Divisor-
Quotient\text{Quotient}
Quotient-
Remainder\text{Remainder}
Remainder-

When you use it

Use this formula to check the correctness of a division calculation.

Watch out

The remainder must always be strictly less than the divisor.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 70-83, then checked twice before it went up

06

Unit 6

When you use it

Use this rule to find or verify fractions that have different numerators and denominators but equal values.

Watch out

Always multiply or divide both the numerator and the denominator by the exact same non-zero number.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, page 84 onwards, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use this to find missing or future terms in a sequence where each member is larger than the previous one.

Watch out

Check whether the number added between consecutive terms stays constant or increases at each step.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, page 84 onwards, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use this to calculate a half or a quarter share of a given whole number.

Watch out

To find half, divide by 2. To find quarter, divide by 4.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, page 84 onwards, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use this to identify repeating sequences and predict distant members by identifying the base repeating block.

Watch out

The core is the shortest repeating unit that builds the whole pattern.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, page 84 onwards, then checked twice before it went up

07

Addition and Subtraction of Whole Numbers up to 10,000

When you use it

Use this to add multiples of 1000 mentally.

Watch out

Add only the digits in the thousands place and attach exactly three zeros to the right of the sum.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, page 22 onwards, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use this when adding whole numbers vertically where the sum of digits in any place value is 10 or greater.

Watch out

Always start adding from the ones place and carry over the tens digit to the next place value to the left.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, page 22 onwards, then checked twice before it went up

MinuendSubtrahend=Difference\text{Minuend} - \text{Subtrahend} = \text{Difference}
Minuend\text{Minuend}
The starting number being subtracted from
Subtrahend\text{Subtrahend}
The number being subtracted
Difference\text{Difference}
The result of subtraction

When you use it

Use this to identify parts of a subtraction problem and check subtraction by adding the subtrahend to the difference.

Watch out

To verify a subtraction, the minuend must equal the subtrahend plus the difference.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, page 22 onwards, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use this when the top digit in a column is smaller than the bottom digit during vertical subtraction.

Watch out

When you borrow 1 from the next place value on the left, reduce that left digit by 1 before completing the subtraction.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, page 22 onwards, then checked twice before it went up

09

Fractions

When you use it

Use this rule when comparing two fractions that both have 1 as their numerator.

Watch out

A larger denominator means smaller parts. For example, 1/4 is greater than 1/6.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 77-142, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use this to find fractions that have different numerators and denominators but equal value.

Watch out

Always multiply or divide both the numerator and the denominator by the exact same non-zero number.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 77-142, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use this to calculate a half or a quarter of a given whole number.

Watch out

To find a half, divide the number by 2. To find a quarter, divide the number by 4.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 77-142, then checked twice before it went up

10

Length, Mass and Capacity

When you use it

Use this to check that the arithmetic operation matches the direction of unit conversion.

Watch out

Do not divide when converting from a larger unit to a smaller unit. Always multiply by the conversion factor.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 143-154, then checked twice before it went up

Larger UnitSmaller UnitRelationshipTo Convert
1 cm1\text{ cm}10 mm10\text{ mm}1 cm=10 mm1\text{ cm} = 10\text{ mm}×10\times 10
1 m1\text{ m}100 cm100\text{ cm}1 m=100 cm1\text{ m} = 100\text{ cm}×100\times 100
1 km1\text{ km}1000 m1000\text{ m}1 km=1000 m1\text{ km} = 1000\text{ m}×1000\times 1000

When you use it

Use this to convert length measurements from larger units to smaller units.

Watch out

Remember to multiply by 100 when converting metres to centimetres, not 10 or 1000.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 143-154, then checked twice before it went up

Larger UnitSmaller UnitRelationshipTo Convert
1 g1\text{ g}1000 mg1000\text{ mg}1 g=1000 mg1\text{ g} = 1000\text{ mg}×1000\times 1000
1 kg1\text{ kg}1000 g1000\text{ g}1 kg=1000 g1\text{ kg} = 1000\text{ g}×1000\times 1000
1 quintal1\text{ quintal}100 kg100\text{ kg}1 quintal=100 kg1\text{ quintal} = 100\text{ kg}×100\times 100

When you use it

Use this to convert mass measurements from larger metric units to smaller units.

Watch out

Quintal converts to kilogram by multiplying by 100, while kilogram converts to gram by multiplying by 1000.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 143-154, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use this when choosing the correct unit to measure the amount of liquid a container holds.

Watch out

Millilitres are for measuring small amounts of liquid, while litres are used for larger amounts.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 143-154, then checked twice before it went up

11

Unit 11

BanknoteEquivalent Value
1×200 Birr1 \times 200\text{ Birr}2×100 Birr2 \times 100\text{ Birr}
1×200 Birr1 \times 200\text{ Birr}4×50 Birr4 \times 50\text{ Birr}
1×100 Birr1 \times 100\text{ Birr}2×50 Birr2 \times 50\text{ Birr}
1×50 Birr1 \times 50\text{ Birr}5×10 Birr5 \times 10\text{ Birr}
1×50 Birr1 \times 50\text{ Birr}10×5 Birr10 \times 5\text{ Birr}
1×10 Birr1 \times 10\text{ Birr}2×5 Birr2 \times 5\text{ Birr}

When you use it

Use this table when converting a larger Ethiopian Birr banknote into smaller banknotes.

Watch out

Make sure the total value remains equal after breaking a large note into smaller ones.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 155-166, then checked twice before it went up

BanknoteSantim Value
1 Birr1\text{ Birr}2×50 santim2 \times 50\text{ santim}
5 Birr5\text{ Birr}50×10 santim50 \times 10\text{ santim}
10 Birr10\text{ Birr}40×25 santim40 \times 25\text{ santim}
50 Birr50\text{ Birr}100×50 santim100 \times 50\text{ santim}
100 Birr100\text{ Birr}200×50 santim200 \times 50\text{ santim}
200 Birr200\text{ Birr}400×50 santim400 \times 50\text{ santim}

When you use it

Use this table when converting paper banknotes directly into santim coins.

Watch out

Be careful with the count of coins since each Birr equals two 50 santim coins.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 155-166, then checked twice before it went up

CoinEquivalent Value
1 Birr coin1\text{ Birr coin}2×50 santim2 \times 50\text{ santim}
50 santim50\text{ santim}2×25 santim2 \times 25\text{ santim}
50 santim50\text{ santim}5×10 santim5 \times 10\text{ santim}
10 santim10\text{ santim}2×5 santim2 \times 5\text{ santim}
5 santim5\text{ santim}5×1 santim5 \times 1\text{ santim}

When you use it

Use this reference when exchanging coins into smaller santim denominations.

Watch out

Remember that fifty santim can be exchanged into two twenty-five santim coins or five ten santim coins.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 155-166, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use this technique when finding the total number of smaller units obtained from several banknotes or coins.

Watch out

Multiply the number of notes you have by the single-note exchange rate, do not just add the single-note rate.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, pages 155-166, then checked twice before it went up

12

Unit 12

Minutes=Hours×60\text{Minutes} = \text{Hours} \times 60
Hours\text{Hours}
Number of hoursh\text{h}
Minutes\text{Minutes}
Total number of minutesmin\text{min}

When you use it

Use when converting a given time in hours into minutes.

Watch out

When converting hours and additional minutes, multiply only the hours by 60 and add the remaining minutes.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, page 167 onwards, then checked twice before it went up

UnitEquivalent Value
1 hour1\text{ hour}60 minutes60\text{ minutes}
1 day1\text{ day}24 hours24\text{ hours}
1 week1\text{ week}7 days7\text{ days}
1 month1\text{ month}30 days30\text{ days}
1 year1\text{ year}365 or 366 days365\text{ or } 366\text{ days}

When you use it

Use when converting between hours, days, weeks, months, and years.

Watch out

In the Ethiopian calendar, regular months are counted as 30 days, while Pagume has 5 or 6 days.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, page 167 onwards, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use when converting minutes to hours or calculating elapsed time.

Watch out

Do not divide or multiply by 100 when working with time. 1 hour is 60 minutes, not 100 minutes.

Drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, page 167 onwards, then checked twice before it went up

The same subject in other years

An exam paper keeps asking for what the year below taught. Those cards are here too.

Your other Grade 3 subjects

Everything else in this year that has cards so far.

Questions students ask

What do the Grade 3 Mathematics cards cover?
36 cards across 10 chapters of the national textbook: አስከ 10,000 ያሉ ሙሉ ቁጥሮች መደመር እና መቀነስ, አስከ 1000 ያሉ ሙሉ ቁጥሮችን ማባዛት, አኩል ክፍፍል አና ማካፈልን በተደጋጋሚ, ከ 1/2 እስከ 1/10 ያሉ አፃዳዊ ክፍልፋዮች 5, Addition and Subtraction of Whole Numbers up to 10,000, Fractions, Length, Mass and Capacity and 3 more. You can take any chapter one card at a time on the page itself.
Is there a national exam in Grade 3?
No. Ethiopia sets national exams in Grade 6, Grade 8 and Grade 12 only. These cards are for your school's own exams, and for the national exam that comes a few years later.
Where do these cards come from?
They are drafted from Grade 3 Mathematics, the Ministry of Education textbook for this grade. A second pass that cannot see the chapter then re-derives every formula, constant and table row, and anything it cannot confirm is held back instead of published.
Is this free?
Yes. Every card here is free to read and the printable sheet is free to download. Neither needs an account.
When was this last checked?
30 August 2026. Cards arrive chapter by chapter, and the line under each one says when that card was last read through.

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